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Training secondary school geography teachers in pedagogies for sustainability and geoinformation issues. Authors: Karl Donert, Alan Parkinson, Michaela Lindner-Fally
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A key aspect of cognitive science concerns SCHEMA. So what does this mean?
Source: https://twitter.com/sonyaphotoart/status/1343560480086962178

Here’s a photograph of a photographer that was shared recently on Twitter. As she says, it was when she was very, very little – maybe about 1 year old –  and she was carrying a camera case. But the key point is, she says ‘isn’t it funny that I was taking pictures in my head before I could even walk.’ Building schema starts when we are very very young!

Source: https://twitter.com/ewanbirney/status/1345728336274857986

Here’s Ewan Birney who’s a famous bio-scientist who’s involved in doing research into vaccines and Covidand so forth. One of the things he comments on is schema, although he doesn’t use those actual words. He calls it an ‘intellectual superstructure’ which is what he uses scientist.
In the second paragraph, he says ‘let’s call this superstructure ‘understanding’ and from it, scientists predict useful experiments or observations to do next – on the “marshy edge” of the solid ground.  Science is not a random walk in experiments or observations, rather it has a structure.’

This is Ewan Birney referring of course to schema. And the key point he’s making is that schema is built and then rebuilt and improved.
All of this is because schema is really important for memory.

‘Memory is the residue of thought’ is one of the famous quotes from Daniel Willingham the educational researcher.
And this is a key idea that we must consider if we’re looking at Cognitive Load Theory in the story of schema.